{"id":2040,"date":"2012-11-15T09:51:12","date_gmt":"2012-11-15T09:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.paulj.myzen.co.uk\/blog\/teaching\/reinventions\/?page_id=2040"},"modified":"2017-11-09T11:00:37","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T11:00:37","slug":"remixes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.paulj.myzen.co.uk\/blog\/teaching\/reinventions\/lectures\/remixes\/","title":{"rendered":"4: Remixes and Digital Culture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The digital era has helped to usher in a number of musical styles. On the one hand, these are simply extensions or already-existing practices (practices that we have been studying throughout this module). On the other hand, digital technology allows for a uniqueness and creates a space for new types of creativity. These include mashups, remixes and collages of &#8216;found material&#8217; used to create new artworks. This lecture surveys these new digital phenomena. We will also consider again the nature of authorship and ownership, creativity, the status of the &#8216;work&#8217;, and the inherent differences between traditional models of quotation, and contemporary practices of sampling. Finally, the concept of copyright will be examined in light of the above.<\/p>\n<h2>Associated Reading<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Mark Katz &#8211; <a title=\"VLE - Katz - Music in 1s and 0s\" href=\"https:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/anglia\/reader.action?docID=579794&amp;ppg=114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Music in 1s and 0s: The Art and Politics of Digital Sampling<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Paul Lansky &#8211; <a id=\"69ff749a6a6cd\" rel=\"wp-video-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ecm5PKTiVhw&#038;width=853&#038;height=480\" title=\"\">Notjustmoreidelchatter<\/a>    <script>\r\n    \/* <![CDATA[ *\/\r\n    jQuery(document).ready(function($){\r\n        $(function(){\r\n            var width = $(window).innerWidth();\r\n            var setwidth = parseFloat(853);\r\n            var ratio = parseFloat(0.56271981242673);\r\n            var height = parseFloat(480);\r\n            var link = 'https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ecm5PKTiVhw&amp;width=853&amp;height=480';\r\n            if(width < setwidth)\r\n            {\r\n                height = Math.floor(width * 0.56271981242673);\r\n                \/\/console.log(\"device width \"+width+\", set width \"+853+\", ratio \"+0.56271981242673+\", new height \"+ height);\r\n                var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('width', link, width);\r\n                var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('height', new_url, height);\r\n                $(\"a#69ff749a6a6cd\").attr('href', new_url);\r\n                \/\/console.log(new_url);\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n    });\r\n    \/* ]]> *\/\r\n    <\/script><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Fatboy Slim &#8211; <a id=\"69ff749a6a750\" rel=\"wp-video-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_X_1o3Qw4KM&#038;width=853&#038;height=480\" title=\"\">Praise You<\/a>    <script>\r\n    \/* <![CDATA[ *\/\r\n    jQuery(document).ready(function($){\r\n        $(function(){\r\n            var width = $(window).innerWidth();\r\n            var setwidth = parseFloat(853);\r\n            var ratio = parseFloat(0.56271981242673);\r\n            var height = parseFloat(480);\r\n            var link = 'https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_X_1o3Qw4KM&amp;width=853&amp;height=480';\r\n            if(width < setwidth)\r\n            {\r\n                height = Math.floor(width * 0.56271981242673);\r\n                \/\/console.log(\"device width \"+width+\", set width \"+853+\", ratio \"+0.56271981242673+\", new height \"+ height);\r\n                var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('width', link, width);\r\n                var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('height', new_url, height);\r\n                $(\"a#69ff749a6a750\").attr('href', new_url);\r\n                \/\/console.log(new_url);\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n    });\r\n    \/* ]]> *\/\r\n    <\/script><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Public Enemy &#8211; <a id=\"69ff749a6a771\" rel=\"wp-video-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8PaoLy7PHwk&#038;width=853&#038;height=480\" title=\"\">Fight the Power<\/a>    <script>\r\n    \/* <![CDATA[ *\/\r\n    jQuery(document).ready(function($){\r\n        $(function(){\r\n            var width = $(window).innerWidth();\r\n            var setwidth = parseFloat(853);\r\n            var ratio = parseFloat(0.56271981242673);\r\n            var height = parseFloat(480);\r\n            var link = 'https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8PaoLy7PHwk&amp;width=853&amp;height=480';\r\n            if(width < setwidth)\r\n            {\r\n                height = Math.floor(width * 0.56271981242673);\r\n                \/\/console.log(\"device width \"+width+\", set width \"+853+\", ratio \"+0.56271981242673+\", new height \"+ height);\r\n                var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('width', link, width);\r\n                var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('height', new_url, height);\r\n                $(\"a#69ff749a6a771\").attr('href', new_url);\r\n                \/\/console.log(new_url);\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n    });\r\n    \/* ]]> *\/\r\n    <\/script><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Liam Maloy &#8211; <a title=\"VLE - Maloy - The illegality and hyperreality of mashup\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iaspmjournal.net\/index.php\/IASPM_Journal\/article\/viewFile\/372\/560\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Stayin&#8217; Alive in Da Club&#8221;: The Illegality and Hyperreality of Mashup<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/djearworm\/videos\">DJ Earworm<\/a> &#8211; No One Takes Your Freedom<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69ff749a6a78a\" rel=\"wp-video-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kMO18wFUCns&#038;width=853&#038;height=480\" title=\"\">CCC - Lust Train<\/a>    <script>\r\n    \/* <![CDATA[ *\/\r\n    jQuery(document).ready(function($){\r\n        $(function(){\r\n            var width = $(window).innerWidth();\r\n            var setwidth = parseFloat(853);\r\n            var ratio = parseFloat(0.56271981242673);\r\n            var height = parseFloat(480);\r\n            var link = 'https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kMO18wFUCns&amp;width=853&amp;height=480';\r\n            if(width < setwidth)\r\n            {\r\n                height = Math.floor(width * 0.56271981242673);\r\n                \/\/console.log(\"device width \"+width+\", set width \"+853+\", ratio \"+0.56271981242673+\", new height \"+ height);\r\n                var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('width', link, width);\r\n                var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('height', new_url, height);\r\n                $(\"a#69ff749a6a78a\").attr('href', new_url);\r\n                \/\/console.log(new_url);\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n    });\r\n    \/* ]]> *\/\r\n    <\/script><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Additional Reading<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Jesse Stewart &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.5406\/blacmusiresej.30.2.0337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DJ Spooky and the Politics of Afro-Postmodernism<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lawrence Lessig &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/LawrenceLessigRemix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Remix: Making art and commerce thriving in the hybrid economy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Associated Listening and Viewing<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Bernard Parmegiani &#8211; <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R70XhXyDDuY&amp;width=853&amp;height=480\" rel=\"wp-video-lightbox\">JazzEx<\/a> (1966),\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/20433668?width=960&amp;height=540\" rel=\"wp-video-lightbox\">Pop&#8217;eclectic<\/a> (1969),\u00a0\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/20434102?width=960&amp;height=540\" rel=\"wp-video-lightbox\">Du pop \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2ne<\/a> (1969)<\/li>\n<li>Negativland &#8211; <a id=\"69ff749a6a79f\" rel=\"wp-video-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DV08nrktjlI&#038;width=853&#038;height=480\" title=\"\">Negativland<\/a>    <script>\r\n    \/* <![CDATA[ *\/\r\n    jQuery(document).ready(function($){\r\n        $(function(){\r\n            var width = $(window).innerWidth();\r\n            var setwidth = parseFloat(853);\r\n            var ratio = parseFloat(0.56271981242673);\r\n            var height = parseFloat(480);\r\n            var link = 'https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DV08nrktjlI&amp;width=853&amp;height=480';\r\n            if(width < setwidth)\r\n            {\r\n                height = Math.floor(width * 0.56271981242673);\r\n                \/\/console.log(\"device width \"+width+\", set width \"+853+\", ratio \"+0.56271981242673+\", new height \"+ height);\r\n                var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('width', link, width);\r\n                var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('height', new_url, height);\r\n                $(\"a#69ff749a6a79f\").attr('href', new_url);\r\n                \/\/console.log(new_url);\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n    });\r\n    \/* ]]> *\/\r\n    <\/script><\/li>\n<li>Tape Beatles &#8211; <a title=\"Tape Beatles - Fabulaous Things\" href=\"http:\/\/pwp.detritus.net\/works\/samples\/good_times.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fabulous Things<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Go Home Productions &#8211; <a id=\"69ff749a6a7b6\" rel=\"wp-video-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JNUTYHJrutw&#038;width=853&#038;height=480\" title=\"\">Smells Like Rockin&#039; Robin (Nirvana vs Michael Jackson)<\/a>    <script>\r\n    \/* <![CDATA[ *\/\r\n    jQuery(document).ready(function($){\r\n        $(function(){\r\n            var width = $(window).innerWidth();\r\n            var setwidth = parseFloat(853);\r\n            var ratio = parseFloat(0.56271981242673);\r\n            var height = parseFloat(480);\r\n            var link = 'https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JNUTYHJrutw&amp;width=853&amp;height=480';\r\n            if(width < setwidth)\r\n            {\r\n                height = Math.floor(width * 0.56271981242673);\r\n                \/\/console.log(\"device width \"+width+\", set width \"+853+\", ratio \"+0.56271981242673+\", new height \"+ height);\r\n                var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('width', link, width);\r\n                var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('height', new_url, height);\r\n                $(\"a#69ff749a6a7b6\").attr('href', new_url);\r\n                \/\/console.log(new_url);\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n    });\r\n    \/* ]]> *\/\r\n    <\/script><\/li>\n<li>DJ Earworm <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL44149805F8950F77\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YouTube Channel<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kutiman &#8211; <a title=\"YouTube - Kutiman\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/kutiman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YouTube channel<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Pogo &#8211; <a title=\"YouTube - Pogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCn-K7GIs62ENvdQe6ZZk9-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YouTube channel<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Eclectic Method &#8211; <a title=\"Vimeo - Eclectic Method\" href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/eclecticmethod\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vimeo<\/a> | <a title=\"Tumblr - Eclectic Method\" href=\"http:\/\/eclecticmethod.tumblr.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tumblr<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69ff749a6a7ed\" rel=\"wp-video-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/8040182?width=960&#038;height=540\" title=\"\">RiP: A Remix Manifesto<\/a>    <script>\r\n    \/* <![CDATA[ *\/\r\n    jQuery(document).ready(function($){\r\n        $(function(){\r\n            var width = $(window).innerWidth();\r\n            var setwidth = parseFloat(960);\r\n            var ratio = parseFloat(0.5625);\r\n            var height = parseFloat(540);\r\n            var link = 'https:\/\/vimeo.com\/8040182?width=960&amp;height=540';\r\n            if(width < setwidth)\r\n            {\r\n                height = Math.floor(width * 0.5625);\r\n                \/\/console.log(\"device width \"+width+\", set width \"+960+\", ratio \"+0.5625+\", new height \"+ height);\r\n                var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('width', link, width);\r\n                var new_url = wpvl_paramReplace('height', new_url, height);\r\n                $(\"a#69ff749a6a7ed\").attr('href', new_url);\r\n                \/\/console.log(new_url);\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n    });\r\n    \/* ]]> *\/\r\n    <\/script><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Internet Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Remix Theory\" href=\"http:\/\/remixtheory.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Remix Theory<\/a> is an online resource by Eduardo Navas that offers some of his research on Remix. Navas focuses on Remix itself as opposed to Remix Culture.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Produsage.org\" href=\"http:\/\/produsage.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Produsage.org<\/a> investigates produsage models as they develop and mature<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Hostory of Sampling\" href=\"http:\/\/jklabs.net\/projects\/samplinghistory\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">History of Sampling<\/a> &#8211; an interactive web site (built using Processing) providing a history of what and who have been sampled, and who did the sampling!<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Aldeburgh Musicircus\" href=\"http:\/\/musicircus.thespace.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aldeburgh Musicircus<\/a> provides on online method to create your own version of John Cage&#8217;s Musicircus.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Who Sampled\" href=\"http:\/\/www.whosampled.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Who Sampled<\/a> database of sampling<\/li>\n<li>John Oswald&#8217;s <a title=\"Plunderphonics\" href=\"http:\/\/www.plunderphonics.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plunderphonics<\/a> site<\/li>\n<li>Chris Cutler&#8217;s <a title=\"Chris Cutler\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ccutler.com\/ccutler\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">web site<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Negativland <a title=\"Negativland\" href=\"http:\/\/www.negativland.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">web site<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The Tape Beatles <a title=\"The Tape Beatles\" href=\"http:\/\/pwp.detritus.net\/news\/presskit\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">web site<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Intellectual Property and Copyright<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1988\/48\/contents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988<\/a><\/li>\n<li>UK Government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/organisations\/intellectual-property-office\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intellectual Property Office<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/changes-to-copyright-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Changes to copyright law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.copyrightservice.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The UK Copyright Service<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prsformusic.com\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Performing Rights Society<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Anglia Ruskin LIbrary <a href=\"http:\/\/anglia.libguides.com\/copyright\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guide to Copyright<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The digital era has helped to usher in a number of musical styles. On the one hand, these are simply extensions or already-existing practices (practices that we have been studying throughout this module). On the other hand, digital technology allows for a uniqueness and creates a space for new types of creativity. These include mashups, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":18,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paulj.myzen.co.uk\/blog\/teaching\/reinventions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2040"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paulj.myzen.co.uk\/blog\/teaching\/reinventions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paulj.myzen.co.uk\/blog\/teaching\/reinventions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paulj.myzen.co.uk\/blog\/teaching\/reinventions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paulj.myzen.co.uk\/blog\/teaching\/reinventions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2040"}],"version-history":[{"count":84,"href":"https:\/\/www.paulj.myzen.co.uk\/blog\/teaching\/reinventions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3247,"href":"https:\/\/www.paulj.myzen.co.uk\/blog\/teaching\/reinventions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2040\/revisions\/3247"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paulj.myzen.co.uk\/blog\/teaching\/reinventions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paulj.myzen.co.uk\/blog\/teaching\/reinventions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}